Cultural Distance and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article examines the relationship between ethnic-based gender norms and conflict-related sexual violence. We generate a novel dyadic data set that contains information on ethnic identity of all actors involved in civil conflicts around world 1989 2019 their use exploit ethnographic to construct new male dominance index at ethnicity level captures deep-rooted norms. First, we find male-dominant armed are more likely be perpetrators Second, consider cultural distance combatants show violence is driven by specific clash conceptions appropriate role men women society: increases when perpetrator dominant than victim. Additional analyses suggest influence both strategic for military purposes expressive private motivations. These patterns do not explain general conflict. Differences other dimensions unrelated associated with

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Quarterly Journal of Economics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0033-5533', '1531-4650']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjad015